// privacy architecture · privacy policy

Is M1K3 really private?

Updated 2026-10-29 · By Round Tower, the makers of M1K3 — this page exists so the answer is checkable, not just claimable

Short answer: yes — by architecture, not by promise. M1K3 runs the whole AI stack on your Mac by default: LLM inference (Gemma and Qwen via MLX-Swift on Metal, plus Apple Foundation Models), speech-to-text (WhisperKit), text-to-speech (Kokoro), embeddings, retrieval, and storage all execute on-device inside one sandboxed app, with the knowledge store encrypted under a key held in your Keychain. The MCP server binds to 127.0.0.1 and is off by default. The network is used in exactly four documented cases: one-time model downloads when you ask for them (brains, semantic memory, sharper speech recognition and the M1K3 Voice, from Hugging Face, plus one voice-styles file from GitHub), web search, which is on by default so answers can be current, with one switch in Settings to turn it off, updates via the channel you installed from, and — only if you turn it on in Settings and pick it as your brain — sending your typed messages to Apple's Private Cloud Compute. No telemetry, no account, no analytics. With Private Cloud Compute off, the default, pull the ethernet cable mid-conversation and only the web tools notice.

What runs where?

One diagram, no arrows hiding anything. The left column is everything M1K3 does; the right column is the complete list of moments it can touch the network.

On your Mac

one sandboxed app · apple silicon · works offline

  • Chat & inference Gemma and Qwen on MLX-Swift (Metal), Apple Foundation Models for fast turns — hot-swappable, all local.
  • Voice in WhisperKit / Apple Speech — streaming speech-to-text, on-device.
  • Voice out Kokoro neural TTS (MLX-Swift on Metal) — synthesis on-device.
  • Knowledge & memory Embeddings, the personal knowledge graph, and hybrid RAG over your documents — indexed and searched locally.
  • Call memory Consent-gated transcription and summaries, encrypted at rest.
  • Storage App-sandboxed GRDB store, encrypted with a Keychain-held key.
  • MCP server Loopback only — 127.0.0.1:4242, unreachable from the network, off by default in Settings.

The network

the complete list of crossings

  • Model downloads, once each When you ask for them: the Lil or Big brain, semantic memory, sharper speech recognition (WhisperKit) and the M1K3 Voice, from Hugging Face — the voice also fetches one small voice-styles file from GitHub. On a Mac without Apple Intelligence the first run downloads a small Mini brain (about 630 MB) instead; with Apple Intelligence, the default Mini is Apple's built-in model and needs nothing.
  • Web search & page reading (on by default) Agent tools behind one privacy toggle, so answers can be current. Web off means web off.
  • Updates Via the Mac App Store, TestFlight for the betas, or a new DMG from GitHub Releases. The app has no self-updater phoning home.
  • Private Cloud Compute (optional, off by default) A brain in the brain picker, visible only once you turn it on in Settings. Once picked, it sends what you type to Apple's Private Cloud Compute until you choose a brain on this Mac, after a consent sheet the first time; every PCC answer is labelled.
  • And that's it. No telemetry, no analytics, no account, no automatic crash reporting. With Private Cloud Compute off — the default — your documents, voice, and calls are not on this list, by construction, and your prompts reach it only as the web searches M1K3 runs for them. Pick it and only the messages you type (plus the conversation so far, if you tick it) ever cross — never memories, documents, tools, calendar, location, or your profile.

every crossing above is documented in the repo

What ever touches the network?

A privacy page earns its keep in the exceptions, so here they are, plainly:

  1. Model downloads (one-time, when you ask). M1K3 starts on Mini — with Apple Intelligence that is Apple's on-device Foundation Model, instant, nothing to download; on a Mac without it, a small Mini brain (about 630 MB) downloads on first run instead. Beyond that, the Lil or Big brain, semantic memory (the embedder), on-device Whisper speech models and the M1K3 Voice each download once from Hugging Face (huggingface.co); the voice also fetches one voice-styles file from github.com. After that, inference and voice run fully offline. The app's outbound-network entitlement exists for these downloads and the web tools below — the entitlements file says so in a signed comment.
  2. The web tools (on by default, one switch to turn them off). The local agent has web-search and page-reading tools so answers can be current. One toggle in Settings ▸ Privacy turns them off; when it is off, the agent has no web tools at all — it can't quietly decide to search. When it is on, your search queries go to the web, as searches do.
  3. Updates (via the channel you chose). There is no Sparkle-style self-updater inside the app. Mac App Store builds — and TestFlight builds, for the betas — update through Apple's infrastructure; the DMG updates when you download a new one from GitHub Releases; a source build updates when you pull and rebuild.
  4. Private Cloud Compute (opt-in, off by default). Turn it on in Settings and Private Cloud Compute joins the brain picker. Pick it and, the first time, a consent sheet shows exactly what's about to go — the message, plus the conversation so far only if you tick that too — before your typed messages go to Apple's Private Cloud Compute; it stays picked until you choose a brain on this Mac. Never your memories, documents, tools, calendar, location, or profile. Every PCC answer is labelled in the chat; if PCC fails or the quota runs out, the on-device brain answers and says why. Detail below.

One adjacent honesty, not a network call M1K3 makes: if you connect a cloud-hosted MCP client to M1K3's loopback server, whatever that client retrieves becomes part of the client's own context and travels wherever its conversations go. Local server, client's rules — the full caveat is on the MCP page.

What Apple guarantees about Private Cloud Compute

This is Apple's claim, not ours — read it yourself:

“PCC uses that data only to perform the operations requested by the user” and “no user data is retained in any form after the response is returned.”
— Apple, Private Cloud Compute

M1K3 itself has no servers and never sees or stores your conversations, whether they stay on your Mac or make the trip to PCC. With the switch off — the default — none of this applies.

How is data stored on the Mac?

Everything lives inside the app's macOS sandbox container. The knowledge and memory stores are GRDB databases encrypted with a key held in your Keychain — one place your knowledge lives, on hardware you own. Documents enter only when you explicitly open or drop them (the sandbox grants read access to user-selected files, nothing broader). Call transcription is consent-gated and encrypted at rest. Memory has a consent primitive going the other way too: forget_memory permanently deletes a fact, so what M1K3 knows stays revocable.

There's no telemetry to store elsewhere. Bug reports are user-initiated: Settings → Report an issue… generates a redacted diagnostic that you read and attach to a GitHub issue by hand — nothing is transmitted automatically. Likewise, a thumbs-down on an answer can offer Send this exchange to Round Tower…: a sheet shows that one exchange — your message (an attached file's text is left out), M1K3's answer, the brain and the app version, nothing else — which you can edit, and your own mail app sends it to hello@round-tower.ie. Nothing goes without you pressing Send, and M1K3 itself makes no connection. We read it to fix what went wrong, may rewrite it as a made-up test case, and delete it if you ask. And if M1K3 didn't close cleanly last time (a crash, a force-quit, or the Mac or phone ending it), it offers once to send a short report the same way: when that session began, the brain, the app and system versions, any crash summaries your device kept, and anything you add. Nothing you typed or said goes with it. Neither is offered where the declared age is under 16.

Which macOS permissions does M1K3 ask for, and why?

Each one is off until you use the feature that needs it, and each one serves only that feature. None of this data leaves your Mac.

How can you verify any of this?

M1K3's source is public — source-available under the Functional Source License (FSL-1.1-ALv2) — which turns this page from marketing into a checklist:

$ codesign -d --entitlements - /Applications/M1K3.app
com.apple.security.app-sandbox            → true
com.apple.security.network.client         → true  # model downloads + the web tools (on by default)
com.apple.security.network.server         → true  # the 127.0.0.1 MCP server, off by default
com.apple.security.device.audio-input     → true  # mic, for on-device speech recognition
com.apple.developer.private-cloud-compute → true  # the opt-in PCC brain, off by default

Frequently asked questions

Does M1K3 send my conversations to a server?

Not by default, and never to a server M1K3 runs — it doesn't have one. Inference, voice, embeddings, and storage are all on-device. If you turn on Private Cloud Compute in Settings and pick it as your brain, what you type — plus the conversation so far, only if you tick it — goes to Apple's Private Cloud Compute; your documents, memories, and calls are never included.

Can M1K3 work fully offline?

Yes. With Apple Intelligence the default Mini brain works with nothing to download (without it, a small Mini brain downloads once). Once the models you've asked for have been fetched — a bigger brain, semantic memory, sharper speech recognition, the M1K3 Voice — everything: chat, voice, document search, call memory, runs without a connection.

Is there telemetry, analytics, or a required account?

None of the three. No account, no subscription, no telemetry. Issue reports are user-initiated, redacted before your eyes, and attached to GitHub by hand.

Isn't the MCP server a network hole?

It binds to 127.0.0.1 — loopback, unreachable from other machines — and it's off by default in Settings. The honest caveat: what a connected client retrieves enters that client's context, so connect clients you trust.

What happens if I turn on Private Cloud Compute?

It joins the brain picker. Pick it and, the first time, M1K3 shows you exactly what's about to leave — the message, plus the conversation so far only if you tick it, never your memories, documents, tools, calendar, or location — before it sends to Apple's Private Cloud Compute, and it stays picked until you choose a brain on this Mac. Apple's own guarantee: “no user data is retained in any form after the response is returned.” Every PCC answer is labelled; leave the switch off and none of this applies.

Privacy policy

Everything above is the architecture. This section is the policy, in the form a directory, a reviewer or a regulator expects, and it says the same thing in fewer words. Effective 2026-10-18.

// private by design

Privacy you can check.

M1K3 is free for humans, source-available, and on-device by default. Don't take this page's word for it — take the source's.